Finding the Area of a Parallelogram in 3D Space
To find the area of a parallelogram in 3D space, we can use the formula:
Area = |u × v|
where u
and v
are the vectors representing two adjacent sides of the parallelogram.
Given the vertices of the parallelogram as:
- K(1, 3, 3)
- L(1, 4, 4)
- M(4, 8, 4)
- N(4, 7, 3)
Let's start by finding the vectors representing two adjacent sides of the parallelogram.
- Vector
u
=L - K
= (1, 4, 4) - (1, 3, 3) = (0, 1, 1) - Vector
v
=M - L
= (4, 8, 4) - (1, 4, 4) = (3, 4, 0)
Now, we can calculate the cross product of these two vectors to find the area of the parallelogram:
u × v = (i, j, k)
where:
i = u₂v₃ - u₃v₂ = (1)(0) - (1)(4) = -4
j = u₃v₁ - u₁v₃ = (1)(3) - (0)(4) = 3
k = u₁v₂ - u₂v₁ = (0)(4) - (1)(3) = -3
Therefore, the area of the parallelogram is:
Area = |u × v| = |(i, j, k)| = |(−4, 3, −3)| = √((-4)^2 + (3)^2 + (-3)^2) = √(16 + 9 + 9) = √34
So, the area of the parallelogram with the given vertices is √34 square units.